Forebear (also spelled, less commonly, as forbear) was first used by our ancestors in the days of Middle English. Fore- means "coming before," just as in forefather, and -bear means "one that is." This -bear is not to be confused with the -bear in the unrelated verb forbear, which comes from Old English beran, meaning "to bear or carry." The -bear in the noun forebear is a combination of be-, from the verb be (or, more specifically, from been, an old dialect variant of be), and -ar, a form of the suffix -er, which we append to verbs to denote one that performs a specified action. In this case the "action" is simply existing or being—in other words, -bear implies one who is a "be-er."
His forebears fought in the American Civil War.
his forebears came to America on the Mayflower
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But Mayflower descendants who study their forebears are an especially persistent lot who had to find the right documents to confirm their lineage with the General Society of Mayflower Descendants, the international umbrella organization that has strict rules about acceptable paperwork.—Lois K. Solomon, Sun Sentinel, 27 Nov. 2024 This culminates in a Satanic-possession plot that eschews the pseudo-realism of Longlegs’s detective-thriller forebears.—Beatrice Loayza, Vulture, 12 July 2024 Think about why your forebears left their country of origin.—Letters To The Editor, The Mercury News, 19 Nov. 2024 The tour group is sitting around a table having dinner and reminiscing about their forebears’ resilience, not their suffering.—Gal Beckerman, The Atlantic, 1 Nov. 2024 See all Example Sentences for forebear
Word History
Etymology
Middle English (Scots), from fore- + -bear (from been to be)
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